Turnofthescrew * Notes *
Late in September, Oakland Opera Theater was forced to move from their location on Broadway at 2nd Street to 3rd Street at Martin Luther King Junior Way. Nonetheless, the company presented Benjamin Britten’s The Turn of the Screw (1954) from October 5 to 14. The production was set in Louisiana instead of England, which was lost on me until I read the description later. I had wondered why Mama Grouse had pronounced the voiced dental fricative /ð/ as plosive [d]. Had I read Henry James’ novella, I would have noted that this character is called Mrs. Grose in the text.

The singing was solid. Anja Strauss turned out a fine performance as the Governess, though I was afraid her eyes might pop out of her head by the end, her voice is clear and pretty. Her diction in English was nearly perfect, only her way of saying "of" with a voiceless rather than a voiced fricative, betrayed her origins. It was a bit difficult to tell how exactly Gerald Seminatore and Marta Johansen were as the ghosts Quint and Miss Jessel, as they sang from offstage, but they seemed good though not terribly distinctive. Seminatore’s voice cracked slightly as the Prologue. Lori Willis was convincing as Mama Grouse, though she must be rather young, she was able to pull off playing the old housekeeper well. Brooks Fisher and Madelaine Matej were a creepy pair as the children Miles and Flora, Fisher’s voice is lovely but quiet, Matej seemed slightly off key at a few points, but her volume was good.

The orchestra only requires an ensemble of thirteen, which suits the small scale of the Oakland Opera Theater. Deirdre McClure conducted, and everything seemed to go well. Because there was no pit, the orchestra was seated stage right. It made the balance between singers and orchestra off, but it was quite easy to hear the singers because of this.

The opera is about 2 hours long and is divided into a prologue and sixteen scenes. I found the music tiresomely unlyrical, and unlike Billy Budd, the libretto has no entertaining lines. I was taken with the use of nursery rhymes such as "Tom, Tom, the Piper’s Son" and "Lavender’s Blue." My favorite was the homonym aria "Malo, Malo" sung by Miles.

The production was of a higher quality than I have seen from Oakland Opera Theater in the past. The costumes did not look like they were leftover Halloween costumes, in fact, everyone looked pretty smart. The stage had a piece that rotated, so the many scenes could be easily changed. Most of the furniture looked appropriate, though some of the pictures on the walls looked a little shoddy. There were some simple aerial acrobatics done by the ghosts, but the singers were kept offstage and the acting left to the performance artists from The Starlings Trapeze Duo.

I found the insertion of the Mammy Caricature in the guise of Mama Grouse disquieting. One one hand, it is good to see non-whites on stage, particularly when they are as talented as Lori Willis. On the other hand, this ugly stereotype was not delved into, so the usage smacks of tokenism and cultural appropriation. 

Overall, I was mostly engaged by the spectacle aspect of the opera, rather than the music or the drama. It was difficult to feel sympathetic to the plight of the Governess, she is not fleshed out as a character, and even less still for the children, who are just frightening. I am not sure if this is because of the libretto, the music, the production, or my own ignorance. I was, however, impressed by Oakland Opera Theater’s tenacity, and hope to see them thrive their new space.

* Tattling *
The house was not full last Thursday night, there were a few rows that had no one in them at all. Even still I was nearly falling out of my front aisle seat, as the narrow chairs were zip-tied together and someone chose to sit next to me. The performance started with the ringing of a telephone, which was not intended. Otherwise, people did whisper a little, but this was minor and not distracting.

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2 responses to “The Turn of the Screw at OOT”

  1. Alice Evans Avatar
    Alice Evans

    I attended “Turn of the Screw” on Saturday night, 10/13/07, and was so moved that I was holding back tears by the end. The audience was packed, applause was thunderous, and the cast and conductor received a well deserved standing ovation.
    No, Benjamin Britten’s tightly written, dissonant score does not include catchy dance tunes for the audience to hum on its way out. Britten is not Broadway. His stepwise modulations from one scene to the next intentionally mirror a tightening screw; and his scoring for harp, celesta, gong, and percussion are the earliest manifestations of his fascination with Balinese music. But these intriguing details unfortunately escaped this website’s avowedly ignorant reviewer, who only complains that the score is “tiresomely unlyrical,” and that “the libretto has no entertaining lines.” This extremely tense opera deals with pedophilia, perversion, and death and has no room for humor.
    Yes, the stated change of setting from England to Louisiana seemed gratuitous and sketchily executed. However, all the performances were stellar, and I was impressed by the production’s inventive staging on an obvious shoestring budget.
    I would have been impressed that the production took place at all, considering that the company switched venues barely three weeks before the first performance. Imagine the conditions under which the cast had to rehearse, in a bare warehouse with no bathroom. Imagine the backbreaking work of reconstructing the entire set, mounting all the lights and wiring them to code (and hooking them up to a diesel generator on the sidewalk), and even providing convenient “exit” signs for public safety, during the space of three weeks. Yes, the chairs for the audience were strapped together——and that, too, is for public safety, required by the fire code. A display of gratitude for all this effort——rather than snipes about “shoddy” set decorations——would be appropriate, perhaps backed up by a handsome donation to Oakland Opera Theater.
    Anja’s Strauss’s singing was passionate and brilliant; and her animated face and gestures drew me into the Governess’s frightening, labyrinthine world almost against my will. She struggles tragically to protect the children from a loss of innocence that has already taken place. Despite Marta Johansen’s position backstage, she sang with such impeccable diction and power that I could understand nearly every word without resorting to the convenient supertitles. Tenor Gerald Seminatore made clever use of the acoustics in the distant rooms of the warehouse, drawing out his siren-like seductions and final, lingering departure with chilling beauty. Lori Willis’s voice resonated like cathedral bells, and her portrayal of an elderly Southern mammie was utterly convincing despite her youth and a bare minimum of makeup.
    The ghost “bodies,” danced by The Starling Trapeze Duo, added an other-worldly, disturbing reality to roles that are often portrayed by singers who stand virtually stock still behind a scrim. The scene “At Night” came to life with hair-raising clarity. Undulating their spines like giant serpents, Ena and Danny Starling played out the ghosts’ overpowering, depraved influence on the children in mesmerizing gestural language.
    As for the children, Brooks Fisher and Madelaine Matej (who alternated with Nick Kempen and Kelty Morash) can be proud of provoking a charge of “creepy,” since this is exactly the demeanor Henry James described in his novel, Britten depicted musically, and Tom Dean carried out in his staging. For a couple of thirteen-year-old schoolchildren, they displayed enormous talent and skill with weighty material. They were well matched vocally, even physically, and were easily believable as siblings, as they engaged in their perverse, blasphemous games.
    Both children displayed the happy influence of classical voice training, using a supported open tone and exemplary diction. They were mercifully free of the forced chest voice that mars so many performances by children. Master Fisher’s gentle, pure tone showed him to be a first rate treble. An understanding of children’s vocal development would predict that his volume must be light, in keeping with his obvious physical immaturity——it cannot be otherwise. Miss Matej sang with beautiful bell-like clarity and surprising power for such a young girl, perhaps reflecting relatively advanced physical maturity. Moreover, her note accuracy with dissonant melodies, harmonies, and solo modulations was virtually flawless. This is all the more remarkable, considering that Britten wrote the role of “Flora” for an adult soprano and included precious few pitch cues in his orchestration. Indeed, an adult is usually cast in this role——as rumor says will be the case with San Francisco Lyric Opera’s production coming up in June, 2008. These youngsters should be extremely proud of their professional-quality performances.
    I do applaud this website’s blogger for taking an amateur interest in opera. However, I strongly suggest that she educate herself about the productions she chooses to review. Learn about source work, the composer’s social and musical background, broad patterns in the orchestration and vocal score, conditions imposed by a poor budget, and any special considerations, such as unusual acoustic challenges or children’s vocal development. Only with such knowledge can a reviewer’s opinion be meaningful.

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  2. Mia Steadman Avatar

    I am so happy you all are so interested in our production of the Turn of the Screw and that it has brought about this fascinating conversation. We could however, always use your donation. Thank you for attending our production.

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